Performance Optimized · Datasheet

Performance Optimized Down Fire Sealed 10" Enclosure | Alpine RSW10 Single 10" Sealed enclosure

Net volume
0.50 Cubic Feet
Max mounting depth
Direct Fit
External dimensions
30 Inches W × 4.75 Inches H × 15 Inches D
Front baffle
Double-Layer 1.5" MDF (Two 3/4" Sheets Bonded)
Buy at Audio Intensity
  • Alignment: 0.50 cu ft net, Alpine's small-volume sealed target with a published F3 of 32 Hz. Qtc 1.49 / Fc 47 Hz / F3 32.9 Hz (D2), Qtc 1.94 / Fc 50 Hz / F3 34.1 Hz (D4)
  • Driver: Alpine RS-W10D2 (DVC 2Ω) or RS-W10D4 (DVC 4Ω), 600W RMS / 1800W peak, 20mm Xmax, 0.04 cu ft displacement, neodymium motor
  • Power: 500 to 600 watts RMS recommended; the thermal rating is reached before the 20mm travel limit, and a 25 Hz subsonic buys about 1 percent more
  • Build: Proline X V-groove and dado joinery, double-layer 1.5" front baffle, perimeter cross-brace, 12g OFC side-mounted terminal cup
  • Cabinet: 30"W x 15"D x 4.75"H in down fire position, square corners, no standoffs, among the shortest enclosures in the Down Fire line

Technical specifications

SeriesProline X Performance Optimized Down Fire
Compatible DriverAlpine RS-W10D2 (DVC 2Ω) or RS-W10D4 (DVC 4Ω)
Enclosure TypeSealed | Down Fire Geometry | Floor-Coupled
Firing DirectionDown Firing, Driver Fires Toward Floor
External Width30 Inches
External Depth15 Inches
External Height4.75 Inches
Dimension ReferenceAll External Dimensions Measured In Down Fire Position
Internal Volume (Gross)0.539 Cubic Feet
Internal Volume (Net After Displacement)0.50 Cubic Feet
Alpine Published Sealed Range0.45 - 1.0 Cubic Feet
Alpine Alternate Alignments0.75 ft³ = 30 Hz | 1.00 ft³ = 28 Hz
Published F3 At This Volume32 Hz (Alpine Small-Volume Sealed Spec)
System Qtc1.49 (D2) | 1.94 (D4)
Predicted Fc47 Hz (D2) | 50 Hz (D4)
Predicted F332.9 Hz (D2) | 34.1 Hz (D4)
Driver Fs30.00 Hz (Free-Air Resonance)
Driver Qts0.950 (D2) | 1.190 (D4)
Driver Vas20.64 L (D2) | 23.35 L (D4)
Driver Cone Area (Sd)380 cm²
Driver Xmax (One-Way)20mm
Driver Xmech (Peak-to-Peak)54mm
Driver Power Handling600 Watts RMS / 1800 Watts Peak
Driver Voice Coil4 Inch, High-Temp USA Wire
Driver MotorHigh-Grade Neodymium, DD Linear Dual Magnetic Gap
Driver Displacement0.04 Cubic Feet (Published by Alpine)
Mounting DepthDirect Fit
Woofer Opening9-5/8 Inches / 243mm (Alpine Spec)
StandoffsNot Used On This Model
MaterialLangboard Elite 3/4" MDF
ConstructionShopSabre CNC / Perimeter Cross-Brace
JoineryV-Groove and Dado (CNC-Cut)
Panel Thickness3/4 Inch
Front Baffle ConstructionDouble-Layer 1.5" MDF (Two 3/4" Sheets Bonded)
Corner ProfileSquare (Down Fire Series Standard)
Driver Mounting8/32 Threaded Inserts | Stainless Steel Machine Screws Included
Voice Coil ConfigurationDual Voice Coil, Final Impedance Set At The Driver
Terminal CupProline X ABS/Carbon Fiber Composite | Side Mounted | 12g OFC Pre-Wired
Internal Wiring12 Gauge OFC, Pre-Wired
DampingPolyfill Pre-Installed
Recommended Power500-600 Watts RMS (Alpine Rated: 600W RMS)
Carpet FinishPlush Black
Weight26 lb
Bundle OptionsEnclosure Only (Bring Your Own RS-W10D2 or RS-W10D4)
Warranty1-Year Limited (Enclosure)
Built InTullahoma, Tennessee, USA

Performance in this enclosure

Net airspace
0.50
cu ft per chamber
System Qtc
1.49–1.94
sealed
Half power
32.9–34.1
Hz · F3
Xmax at
998
W RMS · no filter
With 25 Hz subsonic
1005
W RMS · +1%
Amplifier
500–600
W RMS recommended
This enclosure holds 0.50 cu ft net per chamber. In it the Alpine RS-W10D2 runs a system Qtc of 1.49–1.94 with half power at 32.9–34.1 Hz, and the cone reaches its 20.0 mm travel limit at 998 W, above the driver’s 600 W thermal rating, so heat stops you before travel does. Run a subsonic filter at 25 Hz and that becomes 1005 W — +7 W, or 1 percent more power for the same 20.0 mm of travel.

01Is it a sealed driver?

Efficiency bandwidth product places the motor before anything else is decided.

EBP = Fs ÷ Qes = 18.7–27.0
SEALED 0–50 TRANSITION 50–100 PORTED 100–150 0 50 100 150 D2 27.0 D4 18.7
D2 · EBP 27.0D4 · EBP 18.7
EBP under 50 means a motor that wants a sealed load. The RS-W10D2 sits at 18.7–27.0, inside that band, which is why this is a sealed build rather than a ported one.

02What the box does to it

0.50 cu ft against a 20.6 L Vas.

α = Vas ÷ Vb = 1.46  ·  Fc = Fs√(α+1) = 47–50 Hz  ·  Qtc = 1.49–1.94
20 30 50 70 100 150 200 +6 +0 -6 -12 -18 -24 FREQUENCY · Hz LEVEL · dB −3 dB
D2 · Qtc 1.49, Fc 47 Hz, F3 32.9 HzD4 · Qtc 1.94, Fc 50 Hz, F3 34.1 Hz
The box lifts resonance from 30.0 Hz free-air to 47–50 Hz and half power lands at 32.9–34.1 Hz, anechoic, before any cabin gain. This enclosure ships without a driver, so both coil variants the maker offers are plotted. They do not load the same box the same way.

03The watts that reach Xmax (in this enclosure)

Travel scales with the square root of power, so there is one wattage that puts the cone exactly on 20.0 mm — and a bigger one once a subsonic filter stops it wasting travel below the passband.

PXmax = 998–1011 W unfiltered  →  1005–1028 W with a 25 Hz subsonic
20 30 50 70 100 150 200 0 8 16 24 FREQUENCY · Hz CONE TRAVEL · mm PAST LINEAR TRAVEL · Xmax 20.0 mm 998 W reaches Xmax here
D2 · 1011 W, no filterD4 · 998 W, no filterD2 · 1028 W with subsonic at 25 Hz, 24 dB/octD4 · 1005 W with subsonic at 25 Hz, 24 dB/octXmax 20.0 mm one-way
Every trace touches the limit and no further, because each is drawn at the exact power that puts that coil on 20.0 mm. Unfiltered that is 998 W, reached first at 47 Hz. It sits above the 600 W the driver can take thermally, so the voice coil gives up before the suspension does. The dashed traces are the same driver behind a subsonic filter at 25 Hz, 24 dB/oct: stopping the cone wasting travel below the passband lets it take 1005 W before hitting the same 20.0 mm. That is 1 percent more amplifier for the price of one filter setting.
ParamValueUnitNote
Fs30.00Hzfree-air resonance
Qts0.950 / 1.190D2 / D4
Vas20.64 / 23.35Lequivalent compliance
Sd380.0cm²effective piston area
Xmax20mmone-way linear travel
Pe600Wcontinuous RMS
SPL78.9dB1 W / 1 m, derived from T/S

Driver parameters as published by Alpine R-Series Shallow application guide. Curves computed against this enclosure’s actual net airspace.

Installer's take

This is the shortest cabinet we build in the Down Fire line. 4.75 inches. If you have measured your under-seat space and everything else in the series is an inch too tall, this is the one that goes in.

Neodymium is the reason it works. Every other shallow in this series carries a ferrite slug behind the cone that eats internal volume and adds height. The RS-W10 does not. Alpine publishes 0.04 cubic feet of displacement, which is less than half what most 10 inch shallows displace, so almost all of the cabinet volume is usable air. That is what lets a 0.50 net box come in under 5 inches tall.

The driver itself is not a compromise. 600 watts RMS, 20mm of one-way linear excursion, 54mm of peak-to-peak mechanical travel, and a 4 inch high-temp voice coil. Twenty millimeters of Xmax on a shallow 10 is a real number - most drivers in this category run half that. The DD Linear dual magnetic gap is Alpine's approach to keeping distortion down when the cone is actually using that excursion, and the motor cooling fins and vented former handle the thermal side.

On volume: 0.50 net is Alpine's own small-volume recommendation and they publish 32 Hz F3 there. Their range runs to 1.0 cubic feet, and 0.75 gets you 30 Hz while 1.0 gets 28 Hz. Real gains, but each step costs cabinet height, and on a driver whose entire reason for existing is fitting where nothing else fits, trading height for 2 Hz defeats the purpose. If you have the clearance for a 0.75 or 1.0 net box, you probably have the clearance for a driver that is not a shallow.

Dual voice coil in either 2 ohm or 4 ohm. Set your final impedance at the driver. Alpine's application guide in the box covers every wiring option for both versions. Target 500 to 600 watts RMS.

Questions

How is this enclosure only 4.75 inches tall?

The neodymium motor. Most shallow subwoofers use a ferrite magnet, which is a large slug of material sitting behind the cone that both occupies internal volume and adds to the driver's overall depth. The Alpine RS-W10 uses a high-grade neodymium magnet instead, which delivers the same motor force from a far smaller structure. Alpine publishes a displacement of just 0.04 cubic feet for this driver, less than half what a typical 10 inch shallow displaces. Almost all of the cabinet volume is usable air, so a 0.50 cubic foot net enclosure fits inside a 4.75 inch tall box.

Why 0.50 cubic feet when Alpine's range goes up to 1.0?

Because height is the whole point of this cabinet. 0.50 net is Alpine's own small-volume sealed recommendation and they publish an F3 of 32 Hz there. Going larger does help: Alpine lists 30 Hz at 0.75 net and 28 Hz at 1.00 net. But each step up adds cabinet height, and this enclosure exists to fit under seats where nothing else in the line will go. If your install has room for a 1.0 cubic foot box, you likely have room for a conventional subwoofer rather than a shallow one.

Should I choose the RS-W10D2 or the RS-W10D4?

Both fit this cabinet identically and both carry the same 600 watt RMS rating, 20mm Xmax and neodymium motor. The difference is the load they present to your amplifier. The RS-W10D2 has dual 2 ohm coils, giving a 1 ohm load in parallel or 4 ohms in series. The RS-W10D4 has dual 4 ohm coils, giving 2 ohms in parallel or 8 ohms in series. Choose whichever produces a load your amplifier is stable and efficient at. Alpine's application guide ships with the driver and diagrams every option.

How much excursion does this driver actually have?

20mm of one-way linear excursion and 54mm of peak-to-peak mechanical travel. That is a genuinely high figure for a shallow-mount 10, where many competing drivers offer half as much. Alpine pairs it with their DD Linear dual magnetic gap, which is designed to keep distortion low while the cone is operating out at those excursion levels rather than only near rest.

Where is the terminal cup located on a down fire enclosure?

Side mounted. Every Proline X Performance Optimized enclosure uses a side mounted terminal cup regardless of alignment, whether standard, wedge, or down fire. On this cabinet that keeps the connection fully accessible with the enclosure in its installed position, since the baffle faces the floor. The cup is our Proline X ABS and carbon fiber composite unit, recessed, with stainless hardware, copper ring terminals, and pre-wired 12 gauge OFC.

Why are the corners square instead of radiused?

Down Fire cabinets are built with square corners as a series standard. The 3 inch top down corner radius used on other Proline X alignments does not apply here. A down fire box is a low, wide platform that sits flat against a floor or under a seat, and square corners maximize usable internal volume for a given footprint while keeping the cabinet stable on its mounting surface.

How is this enclosure built?

V-groove and dado joinery, CNC-cut on ShopSabre routers from Langboard Elite MDF. Every panel joint is a machined interlocking groove that mechanically locks the panels before adhesive is applied, which is what keeps the cabinet airtight under sustained pressure cycling. The front baffle is a double layer at 1.5 inches, two bonded 3/4 inch sheets. That matters especially on a cabinet only 4.75 inches tall, where short panel spans leave little room for bracing geometry and the baffle carries more of the structural load. Perimeter cross-bracing and pre-installed polyfill complete the build. Assembled and inspected in Tullahoma, Tennessee.

Is the Alpine RS-W10 subwoofer included with this enclosure?

No. This listing is for the enclosure only. Bring your own Alpine RS-W10D2 or RS-W10D4. The cutout and mounting depth are direct fit for either version.

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