Performance Optimized · Datasheet

Performance Optimized Down Fire Sealed 10" Enclosure | Focal Flax Evo P 25 FSE Single 10" Sealed enclosure

Net volume
0.80 Cubic Feet
External dimensions
30 Inches W × 6.125 Inches H × 15 Inches D
Front baffle
Down Firing - Driver Fires Toward Floor
Buy at Audio Intensity
  • Alignment: 0.80 cu ft net, Qtc 1.131, F3 32.6 Hz, computed from Focal's published T/S
  • Driver: Focal Flax Evo P 25 FSE, 4Ω SVC, 280W RMS / 560W max, 11mm Xmax, flax fiber cone
  • Build: Proline X V-groove and dado joinery, double-layer 1.5" front baffle, perimeter cross-brace, 12g OFC side-mounted terminal cup
  • Cabinet: 30"W x 15"D x 6.125"H measured in down fire position, square corners

Technical specifications

SeriesProline X Performance Optimized Down Fire
Driver-Specific FitmentFocal Flax Evo P 25 FSE (4Ω SVC)
Enclosure TypeSealed | Down Fire Geometry | Floor-Coupled
Baffle ConfigurationDown Firing - Driver Fires Toward Floor
External Width30 Inches
External Depth15 Inches
External Height6.125 Inches
Dimension ReferenceAll External Dimensions Measured In Down Fire Position
Internal Volume (Gross)0.87 Cubic Feet
Internal Volume (Net After Displacement)0.80 Cubic Feet
Target System Qtc1.131 (Computed from Published T/S)
Predicted F332.6 Hz (Computed - See FAQ)
Driver Fs30 Hz
Driver Qts0.78 - Qtc Cannot Fall Below This In Any Sealed Box
Driver Qes / Qms0.95 / 5.0
Driver Vas25 Liters / 0.883 Cubic Feet
Driver Mms190 g
Driver Cms0.15 mm/N
Driver BxL11.2 N/A
Driver Sd346 cm²
Driver Xmax11mm
Driver Rdc3.2 Ohms
Driver Displacement0.07 Cubic Feet / 2 Liters (Published by Focal)
Driver Sensitivity87 dB (2.83V/1m)
Driver Power Handling280 Watts RMS / 560 Watts Maximum
Driver ConeFlax Fiber (Flax Evo) | Rubber Surround
Driver Voice Coil38mm / 1.5" | Glass Fiber Former | 4-Layer Copper
Driver Overall Diameter260mm / 10.24 Inches (Focal Spec)
Voice Coil ConfigurationSingle Voice Coil | 4 Ohm Nominal
MaterialLangboard Elite 3/4" MDF
ConstructionShopSabre CNC / Perimeter Cross-Brace
JoineryV-Groove and Dado (CNC-Cut)
Front Baffle ConstructionDouble-Layer 1.5" MDF (Two 3/4" Sheets Bonded)
Corner ProfileSquare (Down Fire Series Standard)
Mounting Hardware8/32 Threaded Inserts | Stainless Steel Machine Screws Included
Terminal CupProline X ABS/Carbon Fiber Composite | Side Mounted | 12g OFC Pre-Wired
DampingPolyfill Pre-Installed
Recommended Power200-280 Watts RMS (Focal Rated: 280W RMS)
Carpet FinishPlush Black
Bundle OptionsEnclosure Only (Bring Your Own Focal P 25 FSE)
Warranty1-Year Limited (Enclosure)
ManufacturedTullahoma, Tennessee, USA

Performance in this enclosure

Net airspace
0.80
cu ft per chamber
System Qtc
1.13
sealed
Half power
32.6
Hz · F3
Xmax at
206
W RMS · no filter
With 25 Hz subsonic
219
W RMS · +6%
Amplifier
280
W RMS recommended
This enclosure holds 0.80 cu ft net per chamber. In it the Focal FLAX EVO P 25 FSE runs a system Qtc of 1.13 with half power at 32.6 Hz, and the cone reaches its 11.0 mm travel limit at 206 W, below the driver’s 280 W thermal rating, so travel is what stops you here, not heat. Run a subsonic filter at 25 Hz and that becomes 219 W — +13 W, or 6 percent more power for the same 11.0 mm of travel.

01Is it a sealed driver?

Efficiency bandwidth product places the motor before anything else is decided.

EBP = Fs ÷ Qes = 31.6
SEALED 0–50 TRANSITION 50–100 PORTED 100–150 0 50 100 150 SVC 4 31.6
SVC 4 · EBP 31.6
EBP under 50 means a motor that wants a sealed load. The FLAX EVO P 25 FSE sits at 31.6, inside that band, which is why this is a sealed build rather than a ported one.

02What the box does to it

0.80 cu ft against a 25.0 L Vas.

α = Vas ÷ Vb = 1.10  ·  Fc = Fs√(α+1) = 44 Hz  ·  Qtc = 1.13
20 30 50 70 100 150 200 +6 +0 -6 -12 -18 -24 FREQUENCY · Hz LEVEL · dB −3 dB
SVC 4 · Qtc 1.13, Fc 44 Hz, F3 32.6 Hz
The box lifts resonance from 30.0 Hz free-air to 44 Hz and half power lands at 32.6 Hz, anechoic, before any cabin gain.

03The watts that reach Xmax (in this enclosure)

Travel scales with the square root of power, so there is one wattage that puts the cone exactly on 11.0 mm — and a bigger one once a subsonic filter stops it wasting travel below the passband.

PXmax = 206 W unfiltered  →  219 W with a 25 Hz subsonic
20 30 50 70 100 150 200 0 4 8 12 FREQUENCY · Hz CONE TRAVEL · mm PAST LINEAR TRAVEL · Xmax 11.0 mm 206 W reaches Xmax here
SVC 4 · 206 W, no filterSVC 4 · 219 W with subsonic at 25 Hz, 24 dB/octXmax 11.0 mm one-way
Every trace touches the limit and no further, because each is drawn at the exact power that puts that coil on 11.0 mm. Unfiltered that is 206 W, reached first at 34 Hz. It sits under the 280 W the driver can take thermally, so the enclosure sets the ceiling, not the voice coil. The dashed traces are the same driver behind a subsonic filter at 25 Hz, 24 dB/oct: stopping the cone wasting travel below the passband lets it take 219 W before hitting the same 11.0 mm. That is 6 percent more amplifier for the price of one filter setting.
ParamValueUnitNote
Fs30.00Hzfree-air resonance
Qts0.780SVC 4
Vas25.00Lequivalent compliance
Sd346.0cm²effective piston area
Xmax11mmone-way linear travel
Pe280Wcontinuous RMS
SPL80.4dB1 W / 1 m, derived from T/S

Driver parameters as published by Focal FLAX EVO P 25 FSE technical sheet SCDB200217/2. Curves computed against this enclosure’s actual net airspace.

Installer's take

Focal builds this driver differently from everything else in the Down Fire program. The flax fiber cone is not marketing - flax has a genuinely useful stiffness-to-mass ratio with better internal damping than polypropylene, and Focal has been refining the layup for years. Pair that with a glass fiber former and four layers of copper on a 38mm coil and you have a well-engineered driver.

They also publish driver displacement, 0.07 cubic feet, which sounds trivial until you have worked through a stack of manuals that omit it entirely. Several manufacturers in this category leave it out and force you to estimate.

Now the honest read. Qts is 0.78. Qtc cannot fall below Qts in any sealed enclosure, so this driver is mildly underdamped no matter what you build. At 0.80 net it lands at Qtc 1.131 with F3 at 32.6 Hz. Going to a full cubic foot buys you 0.03 of Qtc and about a hertz. Not worth an inch of cabinet height, so 0.80 is where we stop.

There is a discrepancy in Focal's own documentation you should know about. Their suggested application table lists F3 at 37.5 Hz for 12 liters and 34 Hz for 18 liters. Run their published Qts of 0.78 and Vas of 25 liters through standard sealed box math at those volumes and you get roughly 49 and 46 Hz. That is a 12 Hz gap, the largest I have found in this program.

Here is the useful part: Focal's own frequency response graph, printed on the same technical sheet, agrees with the computed numbers rather than with their table. The curve rolls away below roughly 45 Hz. So their measured data and their T/S data agree with each other, and only the application table is the outlier. We publish the computed figures because that is what two out of three sources support.

Single voice coil at 4 ohms. No wiring decision at the driver. Target 200 to 280 watts RMS.

Questions

Why does your F3 differ from the figure in Focal's technical sheet?

Because Focal's suggested application table does not reconcile with the Thiele-Small parameters printed on the same sheet. Their table lists an F3 of 37.5 Hz at 12 liters and 34 Hz at 18 liters. Running their own published Qts of 0.78 and Vas of 25 liters through standard sealed box math at those volumes produces roughly 49 and 46 Hz instead.

The deciding factor is Focal's own frequency response graph, also printed on that sheet, which shows output rolling away below approximately 45 Hz. That measured curve agrees with the computed figures rather than with the application table. Two of Focal's three data sources agree, so we publish the computed number.

Why is the Qtc close to 1.0? Is this enclosure the wrong size?

No. The P 25 FSE has a free-air Qts of 0.78, and system Qtc can never fall below the driver's Qts regardless of enclosure size. Even an infinite baffle would leave this driver above 0.78, so no sealed box reaches a textbook 0.707 alignment with it. At 0.80 cubic feet net the system sits at Qtc 1.131, which produces a modest lift near the corner frequency.

Building larger changes very little. A full cubic foot improves Qtc to 0.923 and F3 by roughly one hertz, which does not justify the additional cabinet height on a down fire enclosure designed to fit under a seat.

What is a flax cone and does it matter?

Flax is a natural fiber Focal uses in place of the polypropylene or treated paper common elsewhere in this category. The appeal is the combination of stiffness relative to mass and good internal damping, which helps a cone hold its shape under load without ringing. Focal has developed the material across their range for years and the Flax Evo layup is their current version of it.

On this driver it pairs with a rubber surround, a 38mm four-layer copper voice coil and a glass fiber former. Whether you can hear the cone material specifically is a fair question, but the engineering behind it is real rather than cosmetic.

How do I wire this enclosure?

Straightforward, because the P 25 FSE is a single voice coil driver at 4 ohms nominal. There is no series or parallel decision to make. The enclosure has one side-mounted Proline X terminal cup pre-wired in 12 gauge OFC, and the amplifier sees 4 ohms. Confirm your amplifier is comfortable at that load and set your gain for the 280 watt RMS rating.

Where is the terminal cup located on a down fire enclosure?

Side mounted. Every Proline X Performance Optimized enclosure uses a side mounted terminal cup regardless of alignment, whether standard, wedge, or down fire. On this cabinet that keeps the connection fully accessible with the enclosure in its installed position, since the baffle faces the floor. The cup is our Proline X ABS and carbon fiber composite unit, recessed, with stainless hardware, copper ring terminals, and pre-wired 12 gauge OFC.

Why are the corners square instead of radiused?

Down Fire cabinets are built with square corners as a series standard. The 3 inch top down corner radius used on other Proline X alignments does not apply here. A down fire box is a low, wide platform that sits flat against a floor or under a seat, and square corners maximize usable internal volume for a given footprint while keeping the cabinet stable on its mounting surface.

How is this enclosure built?

V-groove and dado joinery, CNC-cut on ShopSabre routers from Langboard Elite MDF. Every panel joint is a machined interlocking groove that mechanically locks the panels before adhesive is applied, which is what keeps the cabinet airtight under sustained pressure cycling. The front baffle is a double layer at 1.5 inches, two bonded 3/4 inch sheets, standard across the Performance Optimized Series. Perimeter cross-bracing and pre-installed polyfill complete the build. Assembled and inspected in Tullahoma, Tennessee.

Is the Focal P 25 FSE subwoofer included with this enclosure?

No. This listing is for the enclosure only. Bring your own Focal Flax Evo P 25 FSE. The cutout and mounting depth are direct fit.

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