Performance Optimized · Datasheet

Performance Optimized Down Fire Sealed Dual 12" Enclosure | Alpine RSW12 Dual 12" Sealed enclosure

Net volume
0.70 Cubic Feet
Max mounting depth
Direct Fit
External dimensions
30 Inches W × 9.4375 Inches H × 15 Inches D
Front baffle
Double-Layer 1.5" MDF at Both Driver Positions
Buy at Audio Intensity
  • Alignment: 0.70 cu ft net per chamber, 1.402 cu ft net total. F3 in the low 30 Hz range. Qtc 1.73 / Fc 49 Hz / F3 33.9 Hz (D2), Qtc 1.80 / Fc 52 Hz / F3 35.4 Hz (D4)
  • Chambers: Two fully separate sealed chambers, 3/4" MDF full divider, one shared side-mounted terminal cup
  • Drivers: Pair of Alpine RS-W12D2 or RS-W12D4, 600W RMS each and 1200W combined, 20mm Xmax, 1144 cm² total cone area, neodymium motor
  • Build: Proline X V-groove and dado joinery, double-layer 1.5" front baffles at both positions, perimeter cross-brace, 12g OFC to both driver positions
  • Cabinet: 30"W x 15"D x 9.4375"H measured in down fire position, square corners, no standoffs

Technical specifications

SeriesProline X Performance Optimized Down Fire
Compatible DriverAlpine RS-W12D2 (DVC 2Ω) or RS-W12D4 (DVC 4Ω) | Pair Required
Enclosure TypeSealed | Dual Driver | Down Fire Geometry | Floor-Coupled
Chamber ConfigurationTwo Fully Separate Chambers | Full Divider | Single Shared Side-Mounted Terminal Cup
Firing DirectionDown Firing, Both Drivers Fire Toward Floor
External Width30 Inches
External Depth15 Inches
External Height9.4375 Inches
Dimension ReferenceAll External Dimensions Measured In Down Fire Position
Total Internal Gross Volume1.502 Cubic Feet
Per-Chamber Net Volume0.70 Cubic Feet
Total Net Volume1.402 Cubic Feet
Alpine Published Sealed Range0.6 - 1.5 Cubic Feet Per Driver
Expected F3Low 30 Hz Range Per Driver (Between Alpine's 0.60 ft³ / 35 Hz and 0.90 ft³ / 30.5 Hz Points)
System Qtc (Per Chamber)1.73 (D2) | 1.80 (D4)
Predicted Fc (Per Chamber)49 Hz (D2) | 52 Hz (D4)
Predicted F3 (Per Chamber)33.9 Hz (D2) | 35.4 Hz (D4)
Driver Fs28.00 Hz (Free-Air Resonance)
Driver Qts0.980 (D2) | 1.003 (D4)
Driver Vas42.04 L (D2) | 43.84 L (D4)
Cone Area572 cm² Each / 1144 cm² Total, Most In The Down Fire Line
Driver Xmax (One-Way)20mm
Driver Xmech (Peak-to-Peak)54mm
Driver Power Handling600 Watts RMS / 1800 Watts Peak Each
Driver Voice Coil4 Inch, High-Temp USA Wire
Driver MotorHigh-Grade Neodymium, DD Linear Dual Magnetic Gap
Driver Displacement0.05 Cubic Feet Each (Published by Alpine)
Mounting DepthDirect Fit
Woofer Opening (Each)11-5/8 Inches / 295mm (Alpine Spec)
StandoffsNot Used On This Model
MaterialLangboard Elite 3/4" MDF
ConstructionShopSabre CNC / Perimeter Cross-Brace
JoineryV-Groove and Dado (CNC-Cut)
Panel Thickness3/4 Inch
Front Baffle ConstructionDouble-Layer 1.5" MDF at Both Driver Positions
Chamber Divider3/4" MDF Full Bonded Panel
Corner ProfileSquare (Down Fire Series Standard)
Driver Mounting8/32 Threaded Inserts | Stainless Steel Machine Screws Included | 2 Sets
Voice Coil ConfigurationDual Voice Coil Per Driver, Final Impedance Set At The Drivers
Terminal CupOne Proline X ABS/Carbon Fiber Composite | Side Mounted | 12g OFC Pre-Wired to Both Driver Positions
Internal Wiring12 Gauge OFC, Pre-Wired to Both Driver Positions
DampingPolyfill Pre-Installed Per Chamber
Recommended Power Per Driver500-600 Watts RMS (Alpine Rated: 600W RMS)
Carpet FinishPlush Black
Weight44 lb
Bundle OptionsEnclosure Only (Bring Your Own Pair of RS-W12D2 or RS-W12D4)
Warranty1-Year Limited (Enclosure)
Built InTullahoma, Tennessee, USA

Performance in this enclosure

Net airspace
0.70
cu ft per chamber
System Qtc
1.73–1.80
sealed
Half power
33.9–35.4
Hz · F3
Xmax at
1340
W RMS · no filter
With 25 Hz subsonic
1347
W RMS · +1%
Amplifier
500–600
W RMS recommended
This enclosure holds 0.70 cu ft net per chamber. In it the Alpine RS-W12D2 runs a system Qtc of 1.73–1.80 with half power at 33.9–35.4 Hz, and the cone reaches its 20.0 mm travel limit at 1340 W, above the driver’s 600 W thermal rating, so heat stops you before travel does. Run a subsonic filter at 25 Hz and that becomes 1347 W — +7 W, or 1 percent more power for the same 20.0 mm of travel.

01Is it a sealed driver?

Efficiency bandwidth product places the motor before anything else is decided.

EBP = Fs ÷ Qes = 24.3–24.8
SEALED 0–50 TRANSITION 50–100 PORTED 100–150 0 50 100 150 D2 24.3 D4 24.8
D2 · EBP 24.3D4 · EBP 24.8
EBP under 50 means a motor that wants a sealed load. The RS-W12D2 sits at 24.3–24.8, inside that band, which is why this is a sealed build rather than a ported one.

02What the box does to it

0.70 cu ft against a 42.0 L Vas.

α = Vas ÷ Vb = 2.12  ·  Fc = Fs√(α+1) = 49–52 Hz  ·  Qtc = 1.73–1.80
20 30 50 70 100 150 200 +6 +0 -6 -12 -18 -24 FREQUENCY · Hz LEVEL · dB −3 dB
D2 · Qtc 1.73, Fc 49 Hz, F3 33.9 HzD4 · Qtc 1.80, Fc 52 Hz, F3 35.4 Hz
The box lifts resonance from 28.0 Hz free-air to 49–52 Hz and half power lands at 33.9–35.4 Hz, anechoic, before any cabin gain. This enclosure ships without a driver, so both coil variants the maker offers are plotted. They do not load the same box the same way.

03The watts that reach Xmax (in this enclosure)

Travel scales with the square root of power, so there is one wattage that puts the cone exactly on 20.0 mm — and a bigger one once a subsonic filter stops it wasting travel below the passband.

PXmax = 1340–1341 W unfiltered  →  1347–1352 W with a 25 Hz subsonic
20 30 50 70 100 150 200 0 8 16 24 FREQUENCY · Hz CONE TRAVEL · mm PAST LINEAR TRAVEL · Xmax 20.0 mm 1340 W reaches Xmax here
D2 · 1341 W, no filterD4 · 1340 W, no filterD2 · 1352 W with subsonic at 25 Hz, 24 dB/octD4 · 1347 W with subsonic at 25 Hz, 24 dB/octXmax 20.0 mm one-way
Every trace touches the limit and no further, because each is drawn at the exact power that puts that coil on 20.0 mm. Unfiltered that is 1340 W, reached first at 48 Hz. It sits above the 600 W the driver can take thermally, so the voice coil gives up before the suspension does. The dashed traces are the same driver behind a subsonic filter at 25 Hz, 24 dB/oct: stopping the cone wasting travel below the passband lets it take 1347 W before hitting the same 20.0 mm. That is 1 percent more amplifier for the price of one filter setting.
ParamValueUnitNote
Fs28.00Hzfree-air resonance
Qts0.980 / 1.003D2 / D4
Vas42.04 / 43.84Lequivalent compliance
Sd572.0cm²effective piston area
Xmax20mmone-way linear travel
Pe600Wcontinuous RMS
SPL80.9dB1 W / 1 m, derived from T/S

Driver parameters as published by Alpine R-Series Shallow application guide · Alpine R-Series Shallow application guide (Qts corrected from an impossible printed 1.49). Curves computed against this enclosure’s actual net airspace.

Installer's take

Two 12s in a cabinet 9.4375 inches tall. That is shorter than the CompRT dual 10 in this same series, which stands 10.125. Two more inches of cone diameter each, in a shorter box. That comparison is the entire case for the RS-W platform.

Alpine publishes 0.05 cubic feet of displacement for this driver. For a 12 that is extraordinary. Both drivers in this cabinet together displace 0.10 cubic feet, less than a single conventional 12 typically does. The neodymium motor is doing all of that work, and it is why the volume math on a dual 12 lands somewhere reasonable instead of producing a cabinet a foot tall.

Cone area across the pair is 1144 square centimeters, the most of anything in the Down Fire line. Combine that with 20mm of one-way excursion and 54mm of peak-to-peak mechanical travel per driver and you have serious displacement capability from a box that still fits in a cargo floor.

Separate chambers as always on a dual sealed build. Two drivers sharing one volume interact acoustically, each one's compression stroke becoming the other's pressure environment, which smears transients and blurs the alignment. A full-height bonded divider stops it. Each RS-W12 sees its own 0.70 net cubic feet and its own polyfill.

On volume: 0.70 per chamber sits between Alpine's small and medium recommendations, putting F3 in the low 30s. Their range runs to 1.5 per driver, but 1.20 per chamber on a dual would push this cabinet past 12 inches tall and out of the down fire category entirely. 0.70 is the right balance for a two-driver build on this footprint.

Wiring: one side-mounted cup feeds both driver positions in parallel. Set your final impedance at the drivers by how you wire each one's coils. Wire both identically. Alpine's application guide covers every option for both the D2 and D4 versions.

Questions

How is a dual 12 enclosure only 9.4375 inches tall?

The neodymium motor. Alpine publishes a displacement of just 0.05 cubic feet per RS-W12, so both drivers in this cabinet together consume 0.10 cubic feet, which is less than a single conventional 12 inch subwoofer typically displaces on its own. Nearly all of the internal volume is usable air rather than magnet structure. Combined with the 0.70 cubic feet net per chamber this design targets, that keeps the cabinet under 9.5 inches. For comparison, the Kicker CompRT dual 10 in this same series stands 10.125 inches tall.

Why two separate chambers instead of one shared volume?

Because two drivers in a shared sealed volume interact acoustically. Each driver's compression phase becomes the pressure environment the other driver is working against, which smears transient response and blurs the alignment each would have on its own. A full-height bonded 3/4 inch MDF divider eliminates that completely. Each RS-W12 gets its own 0.70 cubic feet net, its own polyfill, and produces its own clean sealed alignment. Separate chambers are the standing design rule on every Proline X dual sealed enclosure.

How does this compare to the single 12 inch RS-W Down Fire enclosure?

Acoustically identical per driver, roughly 6 dB more maximum output. Both give each RS-W12 exactly 0.70 cubic feet net and land F3 in the low 30 Hz range. The difference is physical: both share the 30 by 15 inch footprint, but the single stands 5.75 inches tall and the dual stands 9.4375. The dual doubles cone area to 1144 cm² and power handling to 1200 watts RMS combined, with no change in character.

How is this enclosure wired, and how do I set my final impedance?

The enclosure uses one side-mounted Proline X terminal cup with a single pair of posts, pre-wired in 12 gauge OFC to both driver positions in parallel. You do not wire the two chambers separately at the amplifier.

Final impedance is set at the drivers. Each RS-W12 is a dual voice coil subwoofer, available in 2 ohm or 4 ohm versions, so you choose how to wire the two coils on each driver and that determines the load the amplifier sees through the cup. Wire both drivers identically, since mismatched wiring between chambers will split power unevenly. Alpine's application guide ships with the drivers and diagrams every configuration.

Where is the terminal cup located on a down fire enclosure?

Side mounted, and there is one cup serving both chambers rather than one per chamber. Every Proline X Performance Optimized enclosure uses a side mounted terminal cup regardless of alignment, whether standard, wedge, or down fire. On this cabinet that keeps the connection fully accessible with the enclosure in its installed position, since both baffles face the floor. The cup is our Proline X ABS and carbon fiber composite unit, recessed, with stainless hardware, copper ring terminals, and pre-wired 12 gauge OFC.

Why are the corners square instead of radiused?

Down Fire cabinets are built with square corners as a series standard. The 3 inch top down corner radius used on other Proline X alignments does not apply here. A down fire box is a low, wide platform that sits flat against a floor or cargo deck, and square corners maximize usable internal volume for a given footprint while keeping the cabinet stable on its mounting surface.

How is this enclosure built?

V-groove and dado joinery, CNC-cut on ShopSabre routers from Langboard Elite MDF. Every panel joint is a machined interlocking groove that mechanically locks the panels before adhesive is applied, which is what keeps both chambers airtight under sustained pressure cycling. The chamber divider is a full-height bonded 3/4 inch panel. Front baffles are double-layer at 1.5 inches, two bonded 3/4 inch sheets, at both driver positions, which matters with two 11-5/8 inch cutouts in the same cabinet. Perimeter cross-bracing and pre-installed polyfill in each chamber complete the build. Assembled and inspected in Tullahoma, Tennessee.

Are the Alpine RS-W12 subwoofers included with this enclosure?

No. This listing is for the enclosure only. Bring your own pair of Alpine RS-W12D2 or RS-W12D4 subwoofers. The cutouts and mounting depth are direct fit at both driver positions for either version.

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