Performance Optimized · Datasheet

Performance Optimized Down Fire Sealed 12" Enclosure | Alpine RSW12 Single 12" Sealed enclosure

Net volume
0.70 Cubic Feet
Max mounting depth
Direct Fit
External dimensions
30 Inches W × 5.75 Inches H × 15 Inches D
Front baffle
Double-Layer 1.5" MDF (Two 3/4" Sheets Bonded)
Buy at Audio Intensity
  • Alignment: 0.70 cu ft net, between Alpine's small and medium sealed targets. Qtc 1.73 / Fc 49 Hz / F3 33.9 Hz (D2), Qtc 1.80 / Fc 52 Hz / F3 35.4 Hz (D4)
  • Driver: Alpine RS-W12D2 (DVC 2Ω) or RS-W12D4 (DVC 4Ω), 600W RMS / 1800W peak, 20mm Xmax, 572 cm² Sd, 0.05 cu ft displacement, neodymium motor
  • Power: 500 to 600 watts RMS recommended; the thermal rating is reached well before the 20mm travel limit at roughly 1340 watts
  • Build: Proline X V-groove and dado joinery, double-layer 1.5" front baffle, perimeter cross-brace, 12g OFC side-mounted terminal cup
  • Cabinet: 30"W x 15"D x 5.75"H in down fire position, square corners, no standoffs

Technical specifications

SeriesProline X Performance Optimized Down Fire
Compatible DriverAlpine RS-W12D2 (DVC 2Ω) or RS-W12D4 (DVC 4Ω)
Enclosure TypeSealed | Down Fire Geometry | Floor-Coupled
Firing DirectionDown Firing, Driver Fires Toward Floor
External Width30 Inches
External Depth15 Inches
External Height5.75 Inches
Dimension ReferenceAll External Dimensions Measured In Down Fire Position
Internal Volume (Gross)0.753 Cubic Feet
Internal Volume (Net After Displacement)0.70 Cubic Feet
Alpine Published Sealed Range0.6 - 1.5 Cubic Feet
Alpine Alternate Alignments0.60 ft³ = 35 Hz | 0.90 ft³ = 30.5 Hz | 1.20 ft³ = 29 Hz
Expected F3Low 30 Hz Range (Between Alpine's 0.60 ft³ / 35 Hz and 0.90 ft³ / 30.5 Hz Points)
System Qtc1.73 (D2) | 1.80 (D4)
Predicted Fc49 Hz (D2) | 52 Hz (D4)
Predicted F333.9 Hz (D2) | 35.4 Hz (D4)
Driver Fs28.00 Hz (Free-Air Resonance)
Driver Qts0.980 (D2) | 1.003 (D4)
Driver Vas42.04 L (D2) | 43.84 L (D4)
Driver Cone Area (Sd)572 cm², Largest In The Down Fire Series
Driver Xmax (One-Way)20mm
Driver Xmech (Peak-to-Peak)54mm
Driver Power Handling600 Watts RMS / 1800 Watts Peak
Driver Voice Coil4 Inch, High-Temp USA Wire
Driver MotorHigh-Grade Neodymium, DD Linear Dual Magnetic Gap
Driver Displacement0.05 Cubic Feet (Published by Alpine)
Mounting DepthDirect Fit
Woofer Opening11-5/8 Inches / 295mm (Alpine Spec)
StandoffsNot Used On This Model
MaterialLangboard Elite 3/4" MDF
ConstructionShopSabre CNC / Perimeter Cross-Brace
JoineryV-Groove and Dado (CNC-Cut)
Panel Thickness3/4 Inch
Front Baffle ConstructionDouble-Layer 1.5" MDF (Two 3/4" Sheets Bonded)
Corner ProfileSquare (Down Fire Series Standard)
Driver Mounting8/32 Threaded Inserts | Stainless Steel Machine Screws Included
Voice Coil ConfigurationDual Voice Coil, Final Impedance Set At The Driver
Terminal CupProline X ABS/Carbon Fiber Composite | Side Mounted | 12g OFC Pre-Wired
Internal Wiring12 Gauge OFC, Pre-Wired
DampingPolyfill Pre-Installed
Recommended Power500-600 Watts RMS (Alpine Rated: 600W RMS)
Carpet FinishPlush Black
Weight29 lb
Bundle OptionsEnclosure Only (Bring Your Own RS-W12D2 or RS-W12D4)
Warranty1-Year Limited (Enclosure)
Built InTullahoma, Tennessee, USA

Performance in this enclosure

Net airspace
0.70
cu ft per chamber
System Qtc
1.73–1.80
sealed
Half power
33.9–35.4
Hz · F3
Xmax at
1340
W RMS · no filter
With 25 Hz subsonic
1347
W RMS · +1%
Amplifier
500–600
W RMS recommended
This enclosure holds 0.70 cu ft net per chamber. In it the Alpine RS-W12D2 runs a system Qtc of 1.73–1.80 with half power at 33.9–35.4 Hz, and the cone reaches its 20.0 mm travel limit at 1340 W, above the driver’s 600 W thermal rating, so heat stops you before travel does. Run a subsonic filter at 25 Hz and that becomes 1347 W — +7 W, or 1 percent more power for the same 20.0 mm of travel.

01Is it a sealed driver?

Efficiency bandwidth product places the motor before anything else is decided.

EBP = Fs ÷ Qes = 24.3–24.8
SEALED 0–50 TRANSITION 50–100 PORTED 100–150 0 50 100 150 D2 24.3 D4 24.8
D2 · EBP 24.3D4 · EBP 24.8
EBP under 50 means a motor that wants a sealed load. The RS-W12D2 sits at 24.3–24.8, inside that band, which is why this is a sealed build rather than a ported one.

02What the box does to it

0.70 cu ft against a 42.0 L Vas.

α = Vas ÷ Vb = 2.12  ·  Fc = Fs√(α+1) = 49–52 Hz  ·  Qtc = 1.73–1.80
20 30 50 70 100 150 200 +6 +0 -6 -12 -18 -24 FREQUENCY · Hz LEVEL · dB −3 dB
D2 · Qtc 1.73, Fc 49 Hz, F3 33.9 HzD4 · Qtc 1.80, Fc 52 Hz, F3 35.4 Hz
The box lifts resonance from 28.0 Hz free-air to 49–52 Hz and half power lands at 33.9–35.4 Hz, anechoic, before any cabin gain. This enclosure ships without a driver, so both coil variants the maker offers are plotted. They do not load the same box the same way.

03The watts that reach Xmax (in this enclosure)

Travel scales with the square root of power, so there is one wattage that puts the cone exactly on 20.0 mm — and a bigger one once a subsonic filter stops it wasting travel below the passband.

PXmax = 1340–1341 W unfiltered  →  1347–1352 W with a 25 Hz subsonic
20 30 50 70 100 150 200 0 8 16 24 FREQUENCY · Hz CONE TRAVEL · mm PAST LINEAR TRAVEL · Xmax 20.0 mm 1340 W reaches Xmax here
D2 · 1341 W, no filterD4 · 1340 W, no filterD2 · 1352 W with subsonic at 25 Hz, 24 dB/octD4 · 1347 W with subsonic at 25 Hz, 24 dB/octXmax 20.0 mm one-way
Every trace touches the limit and no further, because each is drawn at the exact power that puts that coil on 20.0 mm. Unfiltered that is 1340 W, reached first at 48 Hz. It sits above the 600 W the driver can take thermally, so the voice coil gives up before the suspension does. The dashed traces are the same driver behind a subsonic filter at 25 Hz, 24 dB/oct: stopping the cone wasting travel below the passband lets it take 1347 W before hitting the same 20.0 mm. That is 1 percent more amplifier for the price of one filter setting.
ParamValueUnitNote
Fs28.00Hzfree-air resonance
Qts0.980 / 1.003D2 / D4
Vas42.04 / 43.84Lequivalent compliance
Sd572.0cm²effective piston area
Xmax20mmone-way linear travel
Pe600Wcontinuous RMS
SPL80.9dB1 W / 1 m, derived from T/S

Driver parameters as published by Alpine R-Series Shallow application guide · Alpine R-Series Shallow application guide (Qts corrected from an impossible printed 1.49). Curves computed against this enclosure’s actual net airspace.

Installer's take

A 12 inch subwoofer in a cabinet 5.75 inches tall. That is shorter than every 10 inch enclosure in this series except the RS-W10, and it is the reason this product exists. If you want 12 inch cone area and have almost no vertical clearance, nothing else we build gets close.

Neodymium again. Alpine publishes 0.05 cubic feet of displacement for this driver. For a 12, that is remarkable. A conventional 12 displaces two to four times as much, and even most shallow 12s land near 0.09. There is no ferrite slug taking up space behind the cone, so nearly all of the cabinet volume is usable air and the box can be short.

Cone area is 572 square centimeters, the largest of any driver in the Down Fire line. Combine that with 20mm of one-way linear excursion and 54mm of peak-to-peak mechanical travel and you have real displacement capability from a cabinet that hides under a bench seat. The 4 inch high-temp voice coil handles the 600 watt RMS rating without complaint, and the motor cooling fins and vented former deal with the heat.

0.70 net sits between Alpine's small and medium sealed recommendations. They publish 35 Hz at 0.60 and 30.5 Hz at 0.90, so this lands in the low 30s. Their range runs to 1.5 cubic feet and 1.20 net gets you 29 Hz, but that is a considerably taller cabinet. On a driver bought specifically for its thinness, holding the box at 5.75 inches is the right priority.

Worth comparing to the RS-W10 in the same series: that one is 4.75 inches tall at 0.50 net. So the 12 costs you one additional inch of height and gives you 50 percent more cone area. If you have the clearance, take the 12.

Dual voice coil in either 2 ohm or 4 ohm. Set your final impedance at the driver. Alpine's application guide in the box covers every wiring option. Target 500 to 600 watts RMS.

Questions

How is a 12 inch enclosure only 5.75 inches tall?

The neodymium motor. Most subwoofers use a ferrite magnet, a large slug of material behind the cone that occupies internal volume and adds depth. The Alpine RS-W12 uses a high-grade neodymium magnet, which produces the same motor force from a much smaller structure. Alpine publishes a displacement of just 0.05 cubic feet for this driver, where a conventional 12 typically displaces two to four times that and even most shallow 12s land near 0.09. Almost all of the cabinet volume is usable air, so a 0.70 cubic foot net enclosure fits inside a 5.75 inch tall box.

How does this compare to the 10 inch Alpine RS-W Down Fire enclosure?

One inch of cabinet height for 50 percent more cone area. The 10 inch enclosure is 4.75 inches tall at 0.50 cubic feet net with a 380 cm² driver. This 12 inch enclosure is 5.75 inches tall at 0.70 net with a 572 cm² driver. Both share the 30 by 15 inch footprint, both use the same 600 watt RMS neodymium motor platform with 20mm of Xmax, and both are dual voice coil. If your vertical clearance allows 5.75 inches, take the 12. If it does not, the 10 is the shortest enclosure we build.

Why 0.70 cubic feet when Alpine's range goes up to 1.5?

Because height is the reason to buy a shallow driver. Alpine publishes an F3 of 35 Hz at 0.60 cubic feet net, 30.5 Hz at 0.90, and 29 Hz at 1.20. At 0.70 net this cabinet lands in the low 30 Hz range while holding the enclosure at 5.75 inches tall. Building to 0.90 or 1.20 would reach a couple of hertz lower but produce a noticeably taller box, and at that point a conventional 12 inch subwoofer becomes the better choice than a shallow one.

Should I choose the RS-W12D2 or the RS-W12D4?

Both fit this cabinet identically and both carry the same 600 watt RMS rating, 20mm Xmax and neodymium motor. The difference is the load presented to your amplifier. The RS-W12D2 has dual 2 ohm coils, giving a 1 ohm load in parallel or 4 ohms in series. The RS-W12D4 has dual 4 ohm coils, giving 2 ohms in parallel or 8 ohms in series. Choose whichever produces a load your amplifier is stable and efficient at. Alpine's application guide ships with the driver and diagrams every option.

Where is the terminal cup located on a down fire enclosure?

Side mounted. Every Proline X Performance Optimized enclosure uses a side mounted terminal cup regardless of alignment, whether standard, wedge, or down fire. On this cabinet that keeps the connection fully accessible with the enclosure in its installed position, since the baffle faces the floor. The cup is our Proline X ABS and carbon fiber composite unit, recessed, with stainless hardware, copper ring terminals, and pre-wired 12 gauge OFC.

Why are the corners square instead of radiused?

Down Fire cabinets are built with square corners as a series standard. The 3 inch top down corner radius used on other Proline X alignments does not apply here. A down fire box is a low, wide platform that sits flat against a floor or under a seat, and square corners maximize usable internal volume for a given footprint while keeping the cabinet stable on its mounting surface.

How is this enclosure built?

V-groove and dado joinery, CNC-cut on ShopSabre routers from Langboard Elite MDF. Every panel joint is a machined interlocking groove that mechanically locks the panels before adhesive is applied, which is what keeps the cabinet airtight under sustained pressure cycling. The front baffle is a double layer at 1.5 inches, two bonded 3/4 inch sheets. That matters especially here, where an 11-5/8 inch cutout sits in a cabinet only 5.75 inches tall and the baffle carries more structural load than it would in a taller box. Perimeter cross-bracing and pre-installed polyfill complete the build. Assembled and inspected in Tullahoma, Tennessee.

Is the Alpine RS-W12 subwoofer included with this enclosure?

No. This listing is for the enclosure only. Bring your own Alpine RS-W12D2 or RS-W12D4. The cutout and mounting depth are direct fit for either version.

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