

Performance Optimized · Datasheet
Performance Optimized Down Fire Sealed 12" Enclosure | Alpine RSW12 Single 12" Sealed enclosure
- Net volume
- 0.70 Cubic Feet
- Max mounting depth
- Direct Fit
- External dimensions
- 30 Inches W × 5.75 Inches H × 15 Inches D
- Front baffle
- Double-Layer 1.5" MDF (Two 3/4" Sheets Bonded)
- Alignment: 0.70 cu ft net, between Alpine's small and medium sealed targets. Qtc 1.73 / Fc 49 Hz / F3 33.9 Hz (D2), Qtc 1.80 / Fc 52 Hz / F3 35.4 Hz (D4)
- Driver: Alpine RS-W12D2 (DVC 2Ω) or RS-W12D4 (DVC 4Ω), 600W RMS / 1800W peak, 20mm Xmax, 572 cm² Sd, 0.05 cu ft displacement, neodymium motor
- Power: 500 to 600 watts RMS recommended; the thermal rating is reached well before the 20mm travel limit at roughly 1340 watts
- Build: Proline X V-groove and dado joinery, double-layer 1.5" front baffle, perimeter cross-brace, 12g OFC side-mounted terminal cup
- Cabinet: 30"W x 15"D x 5.75"H in down fire position, square corners, no standoffs
Technical specifications
| Series | Proline X Performance Optimized Down Fire |
|---|---|
| Compatible Driver | Alpine RS-W12D2 (DVC 2Ω) or RS-W12D4 (DVC 4Ω) |
| Enclosure Type | Sealed | Down Fire Geometry | Floor-Coupled |
| Firing Direction | Down Firing, Driver Fires Toward Floor |
| External Width | 30 Inches |
| External Depth | 15 Inches |
| External Height | 5.75 Inches |
| Dimension Reference | All External Dimensions Measured In Down Fire Position |
| Internal Volume (Gross) | 0.753 Cubic Feet |
| Internal Volume (Net After Displacement) | 0.70 Cubic Feet |
| Alpine Published Sealed Range | 0.6 - 1.5 Cubic Feet |
| Alpine Alternate Alignments | 0.60 ft³ = 35 Hz | 0.90 ft³ = 30.5 Hz | 1.20 ft³ = 29 Hz |
| Expected F3 | Low 30 Hz Range (Between Alpine's 0.60 ft³ / 35 Hz and 0.90 ft³ / 30.5 Hz Points) |
| System Qtc | 1.73 (D2) | 1.80 (D4) |
| Predicted Fc | 49 Hz (D2) | 52 Hz (D4) |
| Predicted F3 | 33.9 Hz (D2) | 35.4 Hz (D4) |
| Driver Fs | 28.00 Hz (Free-Air Resonance) |
| Driver Qts | 0.980 (D2) | 1.003 (D4) |
| Driver Vas | 42.04 L (D2) | 43.84 L (D4) |
| Driver Cone Area (Sd) | 572 cm², Largest In The Down Fire Series |
| Driver Xmax (One-Way) | 20mm |
| Driver Xmech (Peak-to-Peak) | 54mm |
| Driver Power Handling | 600 Watts RMS / 1800 Watts Peak |
| Driver Voice Coil | 4 Inch, High-Temp USA Wire |
| Driver Motor | High-Grade Neodymium, DD Linear Dual Magnetic Gap |
| Driver Displacement | 0.05 Cubic Feet (Published by Alpine) |
| Mounting Depth | Direct Fit |
| Woofer Opening | 11-5/8 Inches / 295mm (Alpine Spec) |
| Standoffs | Not Used On This Model |
| Material | Langboard Elite 3/4" MDF |
| Construction | ShopSabre CNC / Perimeter Cross-Brace |
| Joinery | V-Groove and Dado (CNC-Cut) |
| Panel Thickness | 3/4 Inch |
| Front Baffle Construction | Double-Layer 1.5" MDF (Two 3/4" Sheets Bonded) |
| Corner Profile | Square (Down Fire Series Standard) |
| Driver Mounting | 8/32 Threaded Inserts | Stainless Steel Machine Screws Included |
| Voice Coil Configuration | Dual Voice Coil, Final Impedance Set At The Driver |
| Terminal Cup | Proline X ABS/Carbon Fiber Composite | Side Mounted | 12g OFC Pre-Wired |
| Internal Wiring | 12 Gauge OFC, Pre-Wired |
| Damping | Polyfill Pre-Installed |
| Recommended Power | 500-600 Watts RMS (Alpine Rated: 600W RMS) |
| Carpet Finish | Plush Black |
| Weight | 29 lb |
| Bundle Options | Enclosure Only (Bring Your Own RS-W12D2 or RS-W12D4) |
| Warranty | 1-Year Limited (Enclosure) |
| Built In | Tullahoma, Tennessee, USA |
Performance in this enclosure
01Is it a sealed driver?
Efficiency bandwidth product places the motor before anything else is decided.
02What the box does to it
0.70 cu ft against a 42.0 L Vas.
03The watts that reach Xmax (in this enclosure)
Travel scales with the square root of power, so there is one wattage that puts the cone exactly on 20.0 mm — and a bigger one once a subsonic filter stops it wasting travel below the passband.
| Param | Value | Unit | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fs | 28.00 | Hz | free-air resonance |
| Qts | 0.980 / 1.003 | D2 / D4 | |
| Vas | 42.04 / 43.84 | L | equivalent compliance |
| Sd | 572.0 | cm² | effective piston area |
| Xmax | 20 | mm | one-way linear travel |
| Pe | 600 | W | continuous RMS |
| SPL | 80.9 | dB | 1 W / 1 m, derived from T/S |
Driver parameters as published by Alpine R-Series Shallow application guide · Alpine R-Series Shallow application guide (Qts corrected from an impossible printed 1.49). Curves computed against this enclosure’s actual net airspace.
Installer's take
A 12 inch subwoofer in a cabinet 5.75 inches tall. That is shorter than every 10 inch enclosure in this series except the RS-W10, and it is the reason this product exists. If you want 12 inch cone area and have almost no vertical clearance, nothing else we build gets close.
Neodymium again. Alpine publishes 0.05 cubic feet of displacement for this driver. For a 12, that is remarkable. A conventional 12 displaces two to four times as much, and even most shallow 12s land near 0.09. There is no ferrite slug taking up space behind the cone, so nearly all of the cabinet volume is usable air and the box can be short.
Cone area is 572 square centimeters, the largest of any driver in the Down Fire line. Combine that with 20mm of one-way linear excursion and 54mm of peak-to-peak mechanical travel and you have real displacement capability from a cabinet that hides under a bench seat. The 4 inch high-temp voice coil handles the 600 watt RMS rating without complaint, and the motor cooling fins and vented former deal with the heat.
0.70 net sits between Alpine's small and medium sealed recommendations. They publish 35 Hz at 0.60 and 30.5 Hz at 0.90, so this lands in the low 30s. Their range runs to 1.5 cubic feet and 1.20 net gets you 29 Hz, but that is a considerably taller cabinet. On a driver bought specifically for its thinness, holding the box at 5.75 inches is the right priority.
Worth comparing to the RS-W10 in the same series: that one is 4.75 inches tall at 0.50 net. So the 12 costs you one additional inch of height and gives you 50 percent more cone area. If you have the clearance, take the 12.
Dual voice coil in either 2 ohm or 4 ohm. Set your final impedance at the driver. Alpine's application guide in the box covers every wiring option. Target 500 to 600 watts RMS.
Questions
How is a 12 inch enclosure only 5.75 inches tall?
The neodymium motor. Most subwoofers use a ferrite magnet, a large slug of material behind the cone that occupies internal volume and adds depth. The Alpine RS-W12 uses a high-grade neodymium magnet, which produces the same motor force from a much smaller structure. Alpine publishes a displacement of just 0.05 cubic feet for this driver, where a conventional 12 typically displaces two to four times that and even most shallow 12s land near 0.09. Almost all of the cabinet volume is usable air, so a 0.70 cubic foot net enclosure fits inside a 5.75 inch tall box.
How does this compare to the 10 inch Alpine RS-W Down Fire enclosure?
One inch of cabinet height for 50 percent more cone area. The 10 inch enclosure is 4.75 inches tall at 0.50 cubic feet net with a 380 cm² driver. This 12 inch enclosure is 5.75 inches tall at 0.70 net with a 572 cm² driver. Both share the 30 by 15 inch footprint, both use the same 600 watt RMS neodymium motor platform with 20mm of Xmax, and both are dual voice coil. If your vertical clearance allows 5.75 inches, take the 12. If it does not, the 10 is the shortest enclosure we build.
Why 0.70 cubic feet when Alpine's range goes up to 1.5?
Because height is the reason to buy a shallow driver. Alpine publishes an F3 of 35 Hz at 0.60 cubic feet net, 30.5 Hz at 0.90, and 29 Hz at 1.20. At 0.70 net this cabinet lands in the low 30 Hz range while holding the enclosure at 5.75 inches tall. Building to 0.90 or 1.20 would reach a couple of hertz lower but produce a noticeably taller box, and at that point a conventional 12 inch subwoofer becomes the better choice than a shallow one.
Should I choose the RS-W12D2 or the RS-W12D4?
Both fit this cabinet identically and both carry the same 600 watt RMS rating, 20mm Xmax and neodymium motor. The difference is the load presented to your amplifier. The RS-W12D2 has dual 2 ohm coils, giving a 1 ohm load in parallel or 4 ohms in series. The RS-W12D4 has dual 4 ohm coils, giving 2 ohms in parallel or 8 ohms in series. Choose whichever produces a load your amplifier is stable and efficient at. Alpine's application guide ships with the driver and diagrams every option.
Where is the terminal cup located on a down fire enclosure?
Side mounted. Every Proline X Performance Optimized enclosure uses a side mounted terminal cup regardless of alignment, whether standard, wedge, or down fire. On this cabinet that keeps the connection fully accessible with the enclosure in its installed position, since the baffle faces the floor. The cup is our Proline X ABS and carbon fiber composite unit, recessed, with stainless hardware, copper ring terminals, and pre-wired 12 gauge OFC.
Why are the corners square instead of radiused?
Down Fire cabinets are built with square corners as a series standard. The 3 inch top down corner radius used on other Proline X alignments does not apply here. A down fire box is a low, wide platform that sits flat against a floor or under a seat, and square corners maximize usable internal volume for a given footprint while keeping the cabinet stable on its mounting surface.
How is this enclosure built?
V-groove and dado joinery, CNC-cut on ShopSabre routers from Langboard Elite MDF. Every panel joint is a machined interlocking groove that mechanically locks the panels before adhesive is applied, which is what keeps the cabinet airtight under sustained pressure cycling. The front baffle is a double layer at 1.5 inches, two bonded 3/4 inch sheets. That matters especially here, where an 11-5/8 inch cutout sits in a cabinet only 5.75 inches tall and the baffle carries more structural load than it would in a taller box. Perimeter cross-bracing and pre-installed polyfill complete the build. Assembled and inspected in Tullahoma, Tennessee.
Is the Alpine RS-W12 subwoofer included with this enclosure?
No. This listing is for the enclosure only. Bring your own Alpine RS-W12D2 or RS-W12D4. The cutout and mounting depth are direct fit for either version.
Other Performance Optimized models
- Alpine R2-W12 Dual 12" Sealed
- Alpine RSW12 Dual 12" Sealed
- Alpine S2-W12 Dual 12" Sealed
- Arc Audio 10" Arc Series Dual 12" Sealed
- Arc Audio 12" Arc Series Dual 12" Sealed
- Audiofrog GB12 Dual 12" Sealed
- Dual Kicker Solo X 12" Subwoofers Dual 12" Sealed
- Hertz Mille Pro MPS 300 Dual 12" Sealed